Ese ibiciro bya karubone ya lithium bizongera kwiyongera?

Amasezerano nyamukuru yalithiumkazoza ka karubone, izwi ku izina rya “peteroli yera,” yagabanutse munsi y’100.000 kuri toni, igera ku gipimo gishya kuva yashyizwe ku rutonde.Ku ya 4 Ukuboza, amasezerano yose y’igihe kizaza ya lithium carbone yagabanutse, aho amasezerano nyamukuru LC2401 yagabanutseho 6.95% kugira ngo afungire ku giciro cya 96.350 kuri toni, akomeza gushyiraho urwego rushya kuva rwashyirwa ku rutonde.

Litiyumu karubone, nk'imwe mu myunyu ngugu ya lithium, ikora nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze bya bateri ya lithium, ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri bateri z'amashanyarazi, kubika ingufu, no mu murenge wa 3C, bityo moniker yayo “peteroli yera.”

Isoko ry'ejo hazaza ryabonye kuzamuka gutangaje mu Gushyingo gushize ubwo karubone yo mu rwego rwa batiri yazamutse igera kuri 600.000 kuri toni.Mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe, yagabanutse kugeza ku 120.000 Yuu kuri toni, ibyo bikaba byagabanutse ku buryo bugaragara 80%.Guhera ku ya 4 Ukuboza, amasezerano nyamukuru LC2401 y’igihe kizaza cya lithium karubone yagabanutse kugera munsi y’100.000 kuri toni, agera ku ntera nshya kuva yatangira.

Lithium carbone yakubise urutare ukurikije ibiciro?

Inzego zimwe zerekana ko umwaka utaha itangwa ry’isi yose hamwe n’ibikenerwa na karubone ya lithiyumu bishobora kurenga toni zigera ku 200.000, bikaba bishobora gutuma ejo hazaza ha lithium karubone igabanuka munsi y’amafaranga 100.000, wenda ikagera no ku 80.000 kuri toni mbere yo kwerekana ibimenyetso byo gukira.

Dukurikije isesengura ryakozwe na Zhengxin Futures, umwaka utaha biteganijwe ko hazabaho ubwiyongere bukabije mu bucukuzi bwa lithium ndetse n’umusaruro w’ikiyaga cy’umunyu, hamwe n’imishinga myinshi ya lithium, harimo iyo muri Arijantine na Zimbabwe, yagize uruhare runini ku isoko.Inyungu zikomeye ziva mu birombe no mu biyaga byumunyu, cyane cyane izigiciro gito, zitanga imbaraga zihagije zo kwaguka.Ubwiyongere bwihuse bwumutungo wa lithium bushobora kuvamo kugabanuka kwa karubone ya lithium mumyaka yakurikiyeho, bikagira igitutu kirekire kubiciro byayo.

Icyarimwe, icyifuzo cyigihe gito gisa nkicyoroshye.Hagatiumusaruro wa batiri ya lithiumyinjira mugihe gito, hamwe naabakora baterigufata ibintu byinshi ugereranije.Ugushyingo na Ukuboza umutangabuhamya yagabanije umusaruro muri bateri nini n’abakora cathode.Kubika ingufu, nacyo, gihura nigihe kitari gito, gihamya irushanwa rikomeye mubakora bateri yo hasi.Urebye mu gihe giciriritse kugeza igihe kirekire, hamwe n’igipimo cyo kwinjira mu nganda nshya z’ingufu z’ingufu zirenga 30%, kwiyongera kwiyongera kwa lisiyumu ya karubone isa nkaho igabanuka.Hamwe n’igurisha ryinshi ryimodoka nshya zingufu muri uyumwaka, kugumana umuvuduko umwe wumwaka utaha birerekana ibibazo byinshi.

Hagati y’igabanuka rikabije ry’ibiciro bya karubone ya lithium, ibiciro bya bateri y’amashanyarazi biteguye kugabanuka ku buryo bugaragara, bigatuma habaho umwanya munini wo kugabanya ibiciro mu binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu.

Abakora bateri benshi bagenda buhoro buhoro bajya mubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bipakira neza mugihe bazamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.Benshi mubakora bateri nini nini nka BYD, EVE, SUMWODA, nabandi, bakoresha ibikoresho byo gusudira bya Batteri ya Styler.Wumve neza gusura urubuga rwemewe kugirango umenye byinshi kubyerekeye gusudira bateri.