Mubutaka buhira bwinganda zimodoka, inzira imwe idashidikanywaho iragaragara - kwanga kugabanuka kw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs). Mugihe hariho ibintu byinshi bitanga umusanzu kuriyi shift, impamvu imwe yibanze iragaragara: Kugabanya ibiciro bya bateri bifite imbaraga. Iyi ngingo isize mumpamvu zitera ibiciro byagabanutse byimodoka zamashanyarazi, zishimangira ko ari ngombwa gushishikariza ishoramari ryinshi mubarura no gukora.
Bateri: Imbaraga ziri inyuma yigiciro
Umutima w'ikinyabiziga cy'amashanyarazi ni bateri yacyo, kandi ntibitangaje kugira ngo ikiguzi cy'iya bateri kigira ingaruka zikomeye ku biciro rusange. Mubyukuri, ibirenze kimwe cya kabiri (hafi 51%) yikiguzi cya EV cyitirirwa Powertein, ikubiyemo bateri, moteri (s), hamwe na electronics. Mu buryo butandukanye cyane, moteri yo gutwika mumodoka gakondo igizwe na 20% yikiguzi cyose.
Kwirukana byimbitse mubibazo bya bateri, hafi 50% byayo bigenerwa ingirabuzimafatizo za lithium-ion ubwabo. Ibisige 50% bikubiyemo ibice bitandukanye, nkamazu, insinga, sisitemu yo gucunga sitateri, nibindi bintu bifitanye isano. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ikiguzi cya bateri ya lithium, gikoreshwa cyane muri ectronics na evs, ryabonye igiciro kidasanzwe 97% kuva intandaro yabo yubucuruzi yabo mu 1991.
Udushya muriBateriChimie: Gutwara hasiEV Ibiciro
Mugushakisha ibinyabiziga bihamye bidahenze, udushya muri chimie ya bateri twakinnye uruhare rukomeye. Urubanza rurimo ni Tesgic ya Tesche ya TESLA kuri bateri yubusa mubyitegererezo byayo ibinyabiziga 3. Iyi mishya yatumye habaho kugabanuka gutangaje ibiciro byagurishijwe, hamwe nigiciro cya 10% mubushinwa nibiciro byingenzi 20% kugabanuka muri Ositaraliya. Iterambere nk'iryo rifite ibikoresho mu gukora ibiza kurusha abandi kurushanwa, byo kwagura ubujurire bwabo kubaguzi.
Umuhanda ujya kuringaniza ibiciro
Uburinganire bwibiciro hamwe nibinyabiziga byo gutwika imbere ninzira yera yo kurera ibinyabiziga. Iki gihe cyibibazo kigomba kubaho mugihe ikiguzi cya bateri el kigwa munsi ya $ 100 kuri kilowatt-isaha. Amakuru meza nuko impuguke mu nganda, nkuko byahanuwe kuri bloombergnef, tegereza iyi ntambwe izagerwaho mu mwaka wa 2023. Kugera ku bice by'ibiciro ntibizakora ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi kurushaho guhatanira ubukungu ariko nanone kugarura imiterere y'imodoka.
Ibikorwa bya Guverinoma n'ibikorwa remezo
Kurenza iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, inkunga ya leta nibikorwa remezo bigira uruhare runini mugutwara ibiciro bya EL. Ikigaragara ni uko Ubushinwa bwafashe ingamba zitinyutse bwo kwagura impande zayo zo kwishyuza, hamwe na sitasiyo itangaje yashyizwe mu Kuboza 2020 wenyine. Ishoramari mu kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo ni ngombwa mugukora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byoroshye kandi byoroshye.
Gutera inkunga ishoramari muriBateriInganda
Gukomeza icyerekezo cyo kugabanuka kw'ibiciro bya ev no kwemeza ko iyi mpinduramatwara irambye, gutera inkunga ishoramari mu ngamba za bateri nibirangira. Mugihe imivugo yo kubyara ibipimo hejuru, ubukungu bwikigereranyo buzakomeza kugabanya ibiciro bya bateri. Ibi bizaganisha ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bihendutse, bikurura imirongo yagutse, kandi amaherezo itezeza isuku n'ibizaza kandi birambye.
Mu gusoza, kugabanuka kw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi biterwa cyane cyane no kugabanuka kwa bateri. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, udushya muri chimie ya bateri, kandi inkunga ya leta yiterambere ryibikorwa remezo nizo zitanga abantu bose. Kugirango ugere ku buryo bworoshye no kugera ku modoka z'amashanyarazi, gutera inkunga ishoramari mu ngamba zo gukora bateri kandi rikagabanya umusaruro ni ubupfura. Iyi mbaraga zifatanije ntizirukana ibiciro gusa ahubwo ntiziriho kwihutisha inzibacyuho yisi yose hamwe nibisubizo birambye byo gutwara abantu.
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Amakuru yatanzwe naStyler("Twebwe," "Twe" cyangwa "yacu") kuri https://ww.stylerwelding.com/("urubuga") ni kubigamije rusange amakuru gusa. Amakuru yose kurubuga atangwa muburyo bwiza, ariko, ntabwo duhagarariye cyangwa garanti yubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose, bugaragaza, budahwitse, bihagije, kuboneka amakuru ayo ari yo yose kurubuga. Mugihe ntakibazo dufite kugirango tugire inshingano zawe kubihombo cyangwa ibyangiritse ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwakozwe nkibisubizo byurubuga cyangwa kwishingikiriza kumakuru ayo ari yo yose yatanzwe kurubuga. Gukoresha urubuga no kwishingikiriza kumakuru ayo ari yo yose kurubuga ni mu kaga kawe.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-03-2023
