Urwego rw'Ingufu muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru rwishingikirije ku gusudira ahantu hatandukanye mu guhanga udushya no gukura

Urwego rw'ingufu muri Amerika ya Ruguru rurimo guhinduka cyane, bitewe n'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rya bateri no gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi vuba. Ingenzi muri iri hinduka ni uruhare runini rwakozwe nagusudira ahantu hatandukanye, inzira yo gukora igenzura ko bateri n'ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano n'ingufu bikorerwa mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze.
Mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rya bateri, gusudira ahantu hatandukanye ni ingenzi mu gukora bateri zikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga rya EV na sisitemu zo kubika ingufu zitarahagarara. Izi bateri zigizwe n'uturemangingo twinshi tugomba guhuzwa neza kandi twizewe.Gusudira ahantu hadakoreshejwe ingufu nke (micro-RSW)byagaragaye ko ari uburyo bwiza cyane bwo guhuza utubati twa bateri na busbars, bikongera imikorere myiza no kuramba kwa bateri.
Ubushakashatsi buherutse gusohoka mu kinyamakuru Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance bugaragaza akamaro ka micro-RSW mu kunoza imikorere ya bateri. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Kaminuza ya Warwick ku bufatanye na TVS Motor Company, mu Buhinde, busuzuma uburyo ibipimo bitandukanye byo gusudira bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga z'abafatanyabikorwa ba nickel bahujwe na bateri za Li-ion 18650. Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bigaragaza ko ubushyuhe n'igihe byo gusudira bigira uruhare runini mu kugera ku mikoranire ikomeye kandi yizewe yongera umutekano wa bateri no kuramba kwayo.

Inganda zikora imodoka, cyane cyane igice cya EV, ni ikindi kintu cyungukira cyane mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira ahantu hatandukanye. Gukora EV bisaba guhuza bateri, moteri, n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoresha ingufu—ibice bisaba ubuhanga bwo gusudira bunoze kandi bunoze. Imashini zisudira ahantu hatandukanye zikoreshwa cyane mu gukora bateri za EV kugira ngo zifatanye n'amabati y'icyuma kandi zizeze ko imiterere yazo ikora neza.
Nk’uko raporo z’inganda zibivuga, gukoresha imashini zigezweho zo gusudira ahantu hatandukanye, nka sisitemu zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, byazamuye cyane ireme n’ubushobozi bw’umusaruro wa EV.Gusudira hakoreshejwe laseritanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, uturere duto duterwa n'ubushyuhe, hamwe n'ubwiza bwiza bwo gusudira, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye n'imiterere y'ibishushanyo mbonera iboneka mu bice bya EV.
Amasosiyete menshi yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ni yo ayoboye mu gukoresha uburyo bushya bwo gusudira ahantu hatandukanye kugira ngo urwego rw'ingufu rurusheho kwiyongera. Tesla, ikigo cya mbere mu nganda za EV, ishyira hamwe imashini zigezweho zo gusudira ahantu hatandukanye mu gukora bateri no guteranya imodoka. Isosiyete Gigafactories zo muri Nevada na Texas zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gusudira ahantu hatandukanye kugira ngo zigumane ubuziranenge n'imikorere myiza.
Urugero rugaragara ni ubufatanye hagati ya Ford na LG Energy Solution, bugamije gushinga ibigo bikora bateri muri Michigan. Ibi bigo bizakoresha imashini zisudira ahantu hatandukanye kugira ngo bikore bateri zifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imodoka za Ford, bityo bishimangire umurava w’ikigo mu gutwara abantu mu buryo burambye.
Nk’ikigo gikomeye mu gukora imashini zisudira bateri, Styler Electronic Co., Ltd. yabaye iya mbere mu gutanga ibisubizo byo gusudira bifite imikorere myiza ku rwego rw’ingufu ku isi kuva mu 2004. Ifite uburambe bw’imyaka irenga 18, iyi sosiyete yateguye urutonde rw’imashini zisudira bateri zijyanye n’ibyo abakora bateri bakeneye bitandukanye n’ibyo batanga.
Imashini zo gusudira za Styler zizwiho guhuza kwazo, inenge nke, n'imiterere yazo yoroshye kuyikoresha, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza ku bigo bitanga ingufu bashaka kunoza imikorere yabyo. Mu gutanga ibisubizo bigezweho byo gusudira, Styler iha imbaraga abakora mu kongera umusaruro, kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa, no guteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rya bateri no mu nganda za EV.
Mu gihe Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ikomeje kwerekeza ku ngufu zisukuye no gutwara amashanyarazi, imashini zisudira zizagira uruhare runini mu gukora sisitemu za bateri zirambye kandi zikora neza. Abakora bashora imari mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira rigezweho bazaba bafite ubushobozi bwo guhaza ibyifuzo by'inganda mu gihe bakomeza gukora neza kandi bagakomeza kugira umutekano n'imikorere myiza y'ibicuruzwa.
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