Inzego z’ingufu muri Amerika ya Ruguru zishingiye ku gusudira ahantu hagenewe guhanga udushya no gukura

Urwego rw'ingufu muri Amerika ya ruguru rurimo guhinduka cyane, rushingiye ku guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri no gukoresha vuba imodoka z'amashanyarazi (EV). Icy'ingenzi kuri iyi nyigisho ni uruhare rukomeye rwagizegusudira ahantu, inzira yo gukora itanga umusaruro wizewe kandi neza wibikoresho bya batiri nibindi bikoresho bijyanye ningufu.
Mu rwego rwa tekinoroji ya batiri, gusudira ahantu bifite uruhare runini muguhimba paki ya batiri ya EV na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zihagaze. Izi paki za batiri zigizwe na selile nyinshi zigomba guhuzwa neza kandi neza.Micro-resistance spot gusudira (micro-RSW)yerekanye ko ari tekinike nziza cyane yo kwinjiza bateri ya selile ya bisi, kuzamura imikorere muri rusange hamwe nigihe kirekire cyapaki ya batiri.
Ubushakashatsi buherutse gusohoka mu kinyamakuru cyitwa Materials Engineering and Performance bugaragaza akamaro ka micro-RSW mugutezimbere imikorere ya bateri. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na kaminuza ya Warwick ku bufatanye n’isosiyete ikora moteri ya TVS, mu Buhinde, busuzuma uburyo ibipimo bitandukanye byo gusudira bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga za tabel ya nikel ihujwe na selile ya Batiri ya 18650 Li-ion. Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byerekana ko gusudira hamwe nigihe bigira uruhare runini mugushikira imiyoboro ikomeye, yizewe iteza umutekano wa bateri no kuramba.

Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, cyane cyane igice cya EV, nizindi nyungu zingenzi zikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira. Umusaruro wa EVs usaba guhuza paki ya batiri, moteri, hamwe na electronics-ibice bisaba tekinoroji yo gusudira neza kandi neza. Imashini zo gusudira ahantu zikoreshwa cyane mugukora paki ya batiri ya EV kugirango ihuze amabati kandi urebe neza uburinganire bwimiterere.
Raporo y’inganda ivuga ko iyemezwa ry’imashini zo gusudira zigezweho, nka sisitemu yo gusudira laser, yazamuye cyane ireme n’imikorere y’umusaruro wa EV.Gusudira Laseritanga ibisobanuro bihanitse, ubushyuhe buke bwibasiwe na zone, hamwe nubwiza buhebuje bwo gusudira, bigatuma biba byiza guhuza ibikoresho bidasa na geometrike igoye iboneka mubice bya EV.
Amasosiyete menshi yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru ayoboye inshingano zo gukoresha uburyo bushya bwo gusudira ahantu hagamijwe kuzamura urwego rw’ingufu. Tesla, umupayiniya mubikorwa bya EV, ahuza imashini zogusudira zigezweho mugukora ibicuruzwa bya batiri no guteranya umubiri. Uruganda rwa Gigafactories muri Nevada na Texas rukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gusudira kugira ngo rikomeze ubuziranenge bwo hejuru kandi bunoze.
Urundi rugero rugaragara ni ubufatanye hagati ya Ford na LG Energy Solution, bugamije gushinga ibikoresho bitanga ingufu muri Michigan. Ibi bikoresho bizifashisha imashini zo gusudira ahantu kugirango zivemo ibicuruzwa bikoresha ingufu nyinshi kumurongo wa EV ya Ford, bishimangira ubwitange bwikigo kugirango bigende neza.
Nkumushinga wambere wambere mu gukora imashini zo gusudira za batiri, Styler Electronic Co., Ltd yabaye ku isonga mu gutanga ibisubizo by’ibikorwa byo gusudira mu rwego rwo hejuru mu rwego rw’ingufu ku isi kuva mu 2004. Hamwe n’uburambe bw’imyaka irenga 18, iyi sosiyete yashyizeho uburyo bunoze bw’imashini zogosha zahujwe n’ibikenerwa bitandukanye n’abakora bateri na EV OEMs.
Imashini zo gusudira za Styler zizwiho guhuza, igipimo gito gifite inenge, hamwe n’ibishushanyo mbonera by’abakoresha, bigatuma bahitamo neza ku masosiyete y’ingufu ashaka kunoza imikorere y’inganda. Mugutanga ibisubizo bigezweho byo gusudira, Styler iha imbaraga abayikora kugirango bongere umusaruro, bongere ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, kandi batere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri no gukora EV.
Mugihe Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ikomeje kwerekeza ku mbaraga zisukuye no kugenda n’amashanyarazi, imashini zo gusudira ahantu zizagira uruhare runini mu gutuma habaho umusaruro wa sisitemu ndende kandi ikora neza. Inganda zishora imari mu buhanga bwo gusudira zifite ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru zizaba zihagaze neza kugira ngo zuzuze ibisabwa n’inganda zigenda ziyongera mu gihe zikomeza gukora neza n’umutekano.
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