Mu gihe umusaruro w’indege zoroheje wagendaga wiyongera, ukagera ku musaruro w’umwaka urenga 5.000 n’amafaranga yinjira mu guhaguruka guhaguruka no guhaguruka indege (eVTOL) y’amadolari arenga miliyari 10 z’amadolari y’Amerika, byagaragaje ko inganda z’indege zinjiye mu bihe by’impinduramatwara. Amapaki ya batiri niyo shingiro ryiri hinduka, kandi umutekano wacyo, uburemere nubwizerwe bizagaragaza neza niba ibisekuruza bizaza. Gusudira ahantu gakondo bikoreshwa cyane, ariko ntibishobora kubahiriza ibisabwa byinganda zindege zigezweho. Ariko tekinoroji yo gusudira ya tristoriste isobanura iki gice.
Amapaki ya batiri yo mu rwego rwindege afite ibisabwa byo gusudira cyane. Ibice bitandatu bya aluminiyumu (bikoreshwa mu kugabanya ibiro), ibyuma bisize nikel (bikoreshwa mu kunoza ruswa) hamwe nibikoresho bya misiri-aluminium byiganje. Nyamara, ibikoresho gakondo byo gusudira ntibishobora kuba byujuje ibisabwa mubikoresho byavuzwe haruguru. Gukwirakwiza ingufu zingana gusudira biroroshye gutera gucamo ibice. Nyuma yo gusudira, ibisubizo bya X-ray byerekana ko kugeza 30% bya weld bitujuje ibyangombwa. Agace kayo gashushe (HAZ) karenze urugero ntarengwa rwa mm 0.2, izangiza imiti ya batiri kandi yihutishe kubora. Ikirushijeho kuba kibi, ibikoresho gakondo byo gusudira byabuze umwanya-wo gukurikiranwa nigihe cyo kugereranya ibipimo byogusudira, bigatuma igenzura ryimikorere hamwe namakuru yo gusudira abura. Kandigusudiraibikoresho bikemura rwose iyi ngingo yububabare mugukurikirana no kwandika amakuru yumuvuduko wa buri ugurisha mugihe gikwiye.
Styler Electronic 'imashini yo gusudira transistorikemura izi ngingo zububabare binyuze muri microsecond kugenzura no guhanga udushya. 20k Hz - 200kHz yumuvuduko mwinshi wa inverter irashobora gutahura imiterere yimikorere ya flake (DC, pulse cyangwa ramp), bityo ikagera kuri 0.05mm yo gusudira. Nibishobora kongera ubunyangamugayo bwa paki ya batiri, ifite akamaro kanini mumutekano windege.
Amashanyarazi ya Transistor yohereza amashanyarazi akoresha IGBT hamwe nizindi modoka yihuta yo guhinduranya transistor, ishobora gusohora amashanyarazi ahamye cyane, kandi igashingira kumikoreshereze yihuta ya inverteri (nka 20kHz) kugirango igenzure neza gahunda yimikorere ya flake. Intangiriro yacyo iri muburyo bwo guhagarika inenge zo gusudira binyuze murwego rwuzuye rwa "buhoro buhoro kuzamuka ahantu hahanamye-gusudira-buhoro buhoro kumanuka". Muri icyo gihe, microprocessor yubatswe mu gutanga amashanyarazi ikurikirana amashanyarazi na voltage mugihe nyacyo kuri microsecond, kandi umuyoboro wo gusudira "ufunzwe" rwose ku giciro cyagenwe uhindura imikorere ya IGBT ihinduka. Irashobora kurwanya neza imvururu zatewe nimpinduka zingirakamaro zokurwanya mugikorwa cyo gusudira, birinda cyane cyane ubushyuhe bukabije buterwa nihinduka ritunguranye ryumuyaga, kandi bikanemeza ko ubushyuhe bukabije bwinjiza.
Inyigo yerekana ibyiza byayo. Uburebure bwa 0.3mm bwa Al-Ni ibyuma bigera kuri 85% byimbaraga zicyuma fatizo munsi ya ASTM E8, kandi irashobora kwihanganira kunyeganyega gukabije. Ingufu zayo zingana na 92%. Ugereranije n’imashini gakondo zo gusudira, gukoresha ingufu bigabanukaho 40%, kandi buri murongo uciriritse urashobora kuzigama amadorari 12.000 buri mwaka. Iyubahirizwa ryakozwe mbere ya DO-160G irashobora kuzamura umuvuduko wimpamyabumenyi 30% kandi ishyigikiwe nicyemezo cya tekiniki cya EASA.
Ku bakora ibikoresho byumwimerere byindege, abakora ipaki ya batiri na laboratoire ya R&D, Stylerimashini yo gusudira transistorirenze igipimo cyibikoresho byo gusudira. Nka nkinzo yo kubahiriza, ihindura inzitizi zubuyobozi mubyiza byo guhatanira. Buri gusudira bihinduka amakuru akurikiranwa kandi byoroshye kuboneka, bihuye na ISO3834 na RTCA DO-160.
Kuzenguruka neza ntibikiri amahitamo, ahubwo ni umusingi hamwe noguhindura amashanyarazi guhaguruka no guhaguruka indege (eVTOL) kuva prototype ikajya mumato yabagenzi. Styler irahamagarira abayikora gukora milimetero neza binyuze mubyerekanwe bizima. Shakisha uburyo tekinoroji yo gusudira ya bateri ihindura ibyago muburyo bwo kwizerwa. Twandikire kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye hanyuma usobanure neza ibipimo byo gusudira mu ndege, kugirango buri gusudira kuvuka kuguruka mu kirere cyubururu.
("Urubuga") ni intego rusange yo gutanga amakuru gusa. Amakuru yose kurubuga atangwa muburyo bwiza, ariko, ntiduhagarariye cyangwa garanti yubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose, bwerekanwe cyangwa bwerekanwe, kubijyanye nukuri, bihagije, bifite ishingiro, kwiringirwa, kuboneka cyangwa kuzuza amakuru ayo ari yo yose kurubuga. MUNSI NTA CIRCUMSTANCE TUGOMBA KUBONA UBURYO BWO KUBURA CYOSE CYANGWA CYANGWA CYANGWA CYANE CYANE CYANE CYANE KUBIKORESHWA BY'URUBUGA CYANGWA BISHINGIYE KU MAKURU YATANZWE KU RUBUGA. UKORESHEJE URUBUGA NUBWIZERE BWAWE KU MAKURU YOSE KURI URUBUGA BURUNDU KUBURYO BWAWE.
(Inguzanyo:pigislmages)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-13-2025
